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Why Are My Tomato Leaves Yellow?

Yellow leaves are one of the most common tomato problems. The location and pattern of yellowing usually tells you exactly what's wrong โ€” here's how to diagnose it.

First: where are the yellow leaves?

The position of the yellowing is the fastest diagnostic clue:

Lower leaves only
Usually normal senescence or nitrogen deficiency
Between leaf veins
Likely magnesium deficiency
All over, with spots
Possibly blight or another disease
Young leaves at top
Often iron deficiency or overwatering
Random leaves anywhere
Possibly overwatering or root issues

The most common causes

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1. Normal lower leaf senescence

As your tomato plant matures and puts energy into fruiting, it naturally sheds its lower leaves. If your plant is otherwise healthy, producing fruit, and only yellowing at the bottom โ€” this is normal. Remove the yellow leaves to improve airflow and move on.

Fix: Remove yellow lower leaves. No treatment needed.
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2. Nitrogen deficiency

The most common nutritional cause of yellowing. Nitrogen deficiency starts with older, lower leaves going uniformly pale yellow, then progresses up the plant if not addressed. Often seen in container-grown tomatoes where nutrients run out quickly.

Fix: Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser (higher nitrogen at early stage, balanced once fruiting). For container plants, feed weekly through the growing season.
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3. Magnesium deficiency

This causes yellowing between the leaf veins while the veins themselves stay green โ€” called interveinal chlorosis. It's very common in tomatoes grown in pots or in acidic soils, and often gets worse as the season progresses and fruiting draws on the plant's reserves.

Fix: Apply Epsom salts โ€” 1 teaspoon per litre of water as a foliar spray, or dissolved and watered in at the roots. Repeat every 2 weeks.
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4. Overwatering

Overwatered tomatoes show yellowing that can appear anywhere on the plant. The soil stays constantly wet, roots lack oxygen, and nutrient uptake fails. Often confused with nutrient deficiency.

Fix: Let the soil dry out between waterings. For pots, check drainage holes aren't blocked. Tomatoes prefer deep, infrequent watering over constant moisture.
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5. Early blight (Alternaria)

Brown spots with yellow halos on lower leaves, spreading upwards. A fungal disease that spreads quickly in warm, wet conditions โ€” common in UK summers.

Fix: Remove affected leaves immediately. Improve airflow by removing side shoots. Avoid wetting leaves when watering. In severe cases, use a copper-based fungicide.
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6. Late blight (Phytophthora)
ACT NOW

Dark, water-soaked patches on leaves that turn yellow and then brown rapidly, often with a white mould on the underside of leaves in humid conditions. Can kill a plant in days.

Fix: Remove and destroy (don't compost) heavily affected plants. Act fast. Protect remaining plants with a copper fungicide if caught early. Choose blight-resistant varieties like Ferline or Crimson Crush next year.

Frequently asked questions

Why are my tomato leaves turning yellow?
The most common causes are nitrogen deficiency, overwatering, magnesium deficiency, early blight, or natural lower leaf senescence as the plant matures. The location and pattern of yellowing usually identifies the cause.
Is it normal for lower tomato leaves to go yellow?
Yes. As a tomato matures and fruits, it naturally redirects energy away from its lower leaves. Yellowing at the bottom of an otherwise healthy plant is normal โ€” just remove them.
How do I fix yellow tomato leaves?
It depends on the cause. Nitrogen deficiency: feed with balanced fertiliser. Magnesium deficiency: Epsom salts. Overwatering: reduce frequency. Disease: remove affected leaves and improve airflow.

Related guides

โ†’ When to Plant Tomatoes Outside in the UKโ†’ When to Sow Carrots in the UKโ†’ Best Veg Growing App for UK Gardeners

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